For whatever type of acne that you have, the root cause of it is a clogged pore. Well, that is the case for a lot of people. Propionibacterium acnes, a form of bacteria, may also cause inflamed acne. Comedonal acne, which is non-inflammatory in nature, occurs near to the skin’s surface and is not caused by bacteria.
One of the severe and most common forms of acne is cystic acne. Cystic acne happens when the pus gets pushed further into the dermis, causing it to swell and become painful. Thankfully, there are treatments for the said skin issue. It would be best to call up your dermatologist to know the cystic acne treatment cost in order for you to prepare for it.
There are so many acne types that happen to any skin type and tone. Here, we’ll learn about them and the treatment solutions you can do at home.
Types of Inflamed Acne:
Since various forms need different therapies, it’s critical to first determine the specific form that you are experiencing. The following are the most common types:
- Cysts
- Inflamed comedonal acne
- Nodules
- Pustules
- Papules
What are my Treatment Options?
Since inflamed acne will spread and lead to scarring, treatment should be fast and immediate. Your doctor may recommend starting with medications. But of course, such treatment solutions highly depend on the acne type and its severity.
Over-The-Counter Products:
There are so many over-the-counter remedies that picking one can be difficult. Let us look at some of the major forms and types-
- Sulfur: Many acne-treatment drugs contain this ingredient, but it’s better for moderate, non-inflamed acne. It won’t make the inflamed acne worse, but it won’t help you handle it either.
- Benzoyl peroxide: Helps in inflammation and kills acne bacteria that could be stuck. It’s safer to use because it can be drying to the face.
- Salicylic acid: Sheds and gets rid of acne and dead skin. It may also help in the healing of spots and marks and the prevention of recurrence. The product can be used all over the body, but it should be followed up since it can dry out your skin.
Prescription Treatments:
When visiting your dermatologist, they may prescribe you some medications that you can take and use at home. Here are some of them:
Isotretinoin-
This oral drug, which is derived from vitamin A, is one of the most effective acne therapies available. Since it may have a variety of side effects, it’s normally used for acute cases of inflamed cystic acne that hasn’t responded to retinoids. If you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, or fear you may be pregnant, don’t take isotretinoin.
Topical retinoids-
These are vitamin A supplement derivatives that are effective at removing acne. Though OTC anti-aging products like Retin-A and Differin are good for acne. Use sunscreen before consuming them.
Hormonal treatments-
Hormonal imbalances can cause inflamed acne in some instances. Your dermatologist can prescribe hormone-reduction medications in these situations. Furthermore, birth control drugs help certain women who have more inflamed acne before and after their periods. Anti-androgen drug spironolactone can also help with nodules and cystic acne caused by abnormally elevated androgen levels.
Oral & Topical antibiotics-
If a dermatologist believes that your breakouts are caused by an overabundance of acne, they can prescribe antibiotics. They help regulate bacteria where systemic cystic acne temporarily.
On the other hand, topical antibiotics are not as effective as ingested antibiotics, but they’re better for milder forms of acne like nodules, pustules, and papules.
How to Care for my Skin?
Taking proper care of your skin should be the first step to acne prevention. If you don’t practice proper skincare, not only will you develop acne, but you can also get other skin issues like sagging skin and pigmentation. Here are some
- Apply sunscreen regularly, especially during hot days.
- Use oil-free cosmetic products.
- Avoid popping and picking on your pimples/acne.
- Facial cleansing should be done twice a day- once in the morning and at night.
- Keep your hands clean before touching your face.
- Avoid overexposure to the sun.
